Australia conducted a national survey on the attitudes of
vaccination and found that 50% of parents are worried about the safety of
childhood vaccines. This statistic has heightened concerns of childhood
outbreaks of disease.
Parents who were opposed to vaccination stated that the
Internet was their main source of information. Those in favor of vaccination
obtained their information from their family doctor. Over 92 percent of 2-year
olds in Australia are fully immunized, but officials note some areas have lower
coverage. No Jab No Play law changes have been proposed to allow preschools and
childcare centers to ban unvaccinated children.
“If the attitude of complacency becomes too widespread, we
risk falling back into an epidemic situation again,” says Immunologist Sir
Gustav Nossal. “Diseases will re-emerge if immunization rates drop too low.”
The recent measles outbreak in Wales highlights this point.
Australian Health Minister Tanya Pilbersek condemned the
amount of misinformation around vaccination while encouraging parents to
immunize their children. All three of Pilbersek’s children are fully immunized.
“Vaccination has been repeatedly demonstrated to be one of
the most effective public health measures at our disposal and saves an
estimated three million lives around the world each year,” Pilbersek states.
“Dr. Google has been a negative influence in this debate,”
she continues. “Instead of giving credence to thoroughly disproved theories,
parents should read about the myths and realities of vaccination and talk to
their general practitioner.”
Pilbersek’s statements coincide with Australia’s release of
the updated booklet, Immunisation Myths and Realities. The booklet addresses many common myths and safety concerns
and stresses that the benefits of vaccine in terms of reducing illness and
death far outweighs the small risks.
Dr. Seth Berkley, the CEO of the GAVI Alliance, which
provides children in developing countries with access to vaccines, says that
most parents who opt-out of vaccinations are being guided by irrational fears
that are a luxury of living in the developed world.
“There is a real danger that such fears will trickle down
into the developing world where lives are even more vulnerable. In wealthy
countries most of us have either forgotten or never knew the horror of these
diseases,” Dr. Berkley notes.
“This issue of mistrust is not about whether vaccines work,”
he continues. “On the contrary, parents who opt out are very much counting on
it, relying on everyone else to provide the herd immunity they have so
willingly rejected. If everyone does this, then the fear of a remote
possibility of your child having an adverse reaction to the vaccine is replaced
by the far more immediate risk that they could become seriously ill.”
The situation Dr. Berkley refers to was magnified by the
measles outbreak in Wales, when long lines began forming, as parents caught
their children up on the MMR vaccine. Vaccine Watch encourages all parents to
address their vaccine fears by talking with their family doctor.
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